---
title: Anthropic Messages
url: https://runapi.ai/zh-CN/docs/api/anthropic/messages.md
canonical: https://runapi.ai/zh-CN/docs/api/anthropic/messages
locale: zh-CN
---

# Anthropic Messages

## 概览

使用兼容模型和对应协议的请求、响应结构调用 RunAPI 的 Anthropic 兼容 Messages operation。

### 快速开始

1. 创建 API Key，并将其设置为 RUNAPI_API_KEY。
2. 选择兼容模型，然后发送文档所列的路径参数和 JSON 请求体。
3. 读取此 operation 展示的 JSON 响应或服务器发送事件，并处理协议错误。

## 端点

POST /v1/messages

基础 URL: https://runapi.ai

Contract 版本: v1

首选身份验证: x-api-key: YOUR_API_TOKEN

## 身份验证载体

RunAPI 接受下列每种载体；生成的示例使用该协议的首选请求头。

- `Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN`
- `x-api-key: YOUR_API_TOKEN` (首选)
- `x-goog-api-key: YOUR_API_TOKEN`
- `?key=YOUR_API_TOKEN`

## 兼容模型

打开模型页可查看当前价格、限流和商业使用详情。

- [claude-fable-5](/models/claude)
- [claude-sonnet-5](/models/claude)
- [claude-opus-5](/models/claude)
- [claude-opus-4-8](/models/claude)
- [claude-opus-4-7](/models/claude)
- [claude-opus-4-6](/models/claude)
- [claude-sonnet-4-6](/models/claude)
- [claude-opus-4-5-20251101](/models/claude)
- [claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929](/models/claude)
- [claude-haiku-4-5-20251001](/models/claude)
- [claude-opus-4-1-20250805](/models/claude)
- [gpt-5.5](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.5-pro](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.4](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.4-mini](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.4-nano](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.4-pro](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.3-codex](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.3-codex-spark](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.2](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.2-pro](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.6-luna](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.6-sol](/models/gpt)
- [gpt-5.6-terra](/models/gpt)
- [gemini-3.5-flash](/models/gemini)
- [gemini-3.1-pro-preview](/models/gemini)
- [gemini-3-flash-preview](/models/gemini)
- [gemini-2.5-pro](/models/gemini)
- [gemini-2.5-flash](/models/gemini)
- [deepseek-v4-pro](/models/deepseek)
- [deepseek-v4-flash](/models/deepseek)
- [glm-5.2](/models/glm)
- [glm-5.1](/models/glm)
- [glm-5-turbo](/models/glm)
- [glm-5](/models/glm)
- [glm-4.7](/models/glm)
- [glm-4.6](/models/glm)
- [glm-4.5](/models/glm)
- [glm-4.5-air](/models/glm)
- [kimi-k3](/models/kimi)
- [kimi-k2.7-code](/models/kimi)
- [kimi-k2.6](/models/kimi)
- [kimi-k2.5](/models/kimi)
- [MiniMax-M3](/models/minimax)
- [MiniMax-M2.7](/models/minimax)
- [MiniMax-M2.7-highspeed](/models/minimax)
- [MiniMax-M2.5](/models/minimax)
- [MiniMax-M2.5-highspeed](/models/minimax)
- [MiniMax-M2.1](/models/minimax)
- [MiniMax-M2](/models/minimax)
- [grok-4.20-0309-non-reasoning](/models/grok)
- [grok-4.5](/models/grok)
- [grok-4.3](/models/grok)

## 请求 Contract

这里只列出同时具有公共协议与 RunAPI 支持证据的字段；其他 JSON 请求体字段会原样传递。

### JSON 请求体

必填: `model`, `max_tokens`, `messages`

```json
{
  "max_tokens": {
    "description": "Maximum number of tokens to generate before stopping.",
    "type": "integer"
  },
  "messages": {
    "description": "Conversation turns in Anthropic Messages format.",
    "items": {
      "additionalProperties": true,
      "properties": {
        "content": {
          "type": [
            "string",
            "array"
          ]
        },
        "role": {
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "role",
        "content"
      ],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "type": "array"
  },
  "model": {
    "description": "RunAPI model identifier returned by the compatible model catalog.",
    "type": "string"
  },
  "stream": {
    "default": false,
    "description": "Return typed Messages events as server-sent events.",
    "type": "boolean"
  },
  "system": {
    "description": "System instructions supplied separately from conversational messages.",
    "type": [
      "string",
      "array"
    ]
  },
  "temperature": {
    "description": "Sampling temperature; model support can vary.",
    "type": "number"
  },
  "tools": {
    "description": "Tools the model may call.",
    "type": "array"
  },
  "top_p": {
    "description": "Nucleus sampling probability; model support can vary.",
    "type": "number"
  }
}
```

### 请求示例

```json
{
  "max_tokens": 64,
  "messages": [
    {
      "content": "Say hello in one sentence.",
      "role": "user"
    }
  ],
  "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6"
}
```

## 同步响应

HTTP 200

### Schema

```json
{
  "additionalProperties": true,
  "properties": {
    "content": {
      "type": "array"
    },
    "id": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "model": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "role": {
      "const": "assistant",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "stop_reason": {
      "type": [
        "string",
        "null"
      ]
    },
    "type": {
      "const": "message",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "usage": {
      "additionalProperties": true,
      "properties": {
        "input_tokens": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "output_tokens": {
          "type": "integer"
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "input_tokens",
        "output_tokens"
      ],
      "type": "object"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "id",
    "type",
    "role",
    "content",
    "model",
    "stop_reason",
    "usage"
  ],
  "type": "object"
}
```

### 示例

```json
{
  "content": [
    {
      "text": "Hello! How can I help today?",
      "type": "text"
    }
  ],
  "id": "msg_example",
  "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
  "role": "assistant",
  "stop_reason": "end_turn",
  "stop_sequence": null,
  "type": "message",
  "usage": {
    "input_tokens": 12,
    "output_tokens": 8
  }
}
```

## SSE 事件：message_start

媒体类型: `text/event-stream`

### Schema

```json
{
  "additionalProperties": true,
  "properties": {
    "message": {
      "type": "object"
    },
    "type": {
      "const": "message_start",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "type",
    "message"
  ],
  "type": "object"
}
```

### 示例

```json
{
  "message": {
    "content": [],
    "id": "msg_example",
    "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
    "role": "assistant",
    "stop_reason": null,
    "stop_sequence": null,
    "type": "message",
    "usage": {
      "input_tokens": 12,
      "output_tokens": 1
    }
  },
  "type": "message_start"
}
```

## SSE 事件：content_block_delta

媒体类型: `text/event-stream`

### Schema

```json
{
  "additionalProperties": true,
  "properties": {
    "delta": {
      "type": "object"
    },
    "index": {
      "type": "integer"
    },
    "type": {
      "const": "content_block_delta",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "type",
    "index",
    "delta"
  ],
  "type": "object"
}
```

### 示例

```json
{
  "delta": {
    "text": "Hello",
    "type": "text_delta"
  },
  "index": 0,
  "type": "content_block_delta"
}
```

## SSE 事件：message_delta

媒体类型: `text/event-stream`

### Schema

```json
{
  "additionalProperties": true,
  "properties": {
    "delta": {
      "type": "object"
    },
    "type": {
      "const": "message_delta",
      "type": "string"
    },
    "usage": {
      "additionalProperties": true,
      "properties": {
        "output_tokens": {
          "type": "integer"
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "output_tokens"
      ],
      "type": "object"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "type",
    "delta",
    "usage"
  ],
  "type": "object"
}
```

### 示例

```json
{
  "delta": {
    "stop_reason": "end_turn",
    "stop_sequence": null
  },
  "type": "message_delta",
  "usage": {
    "output_tokens": 8
  }
}
```

## SSE 事件：message_stop

媒体类型: `text/event-stream`

### Schema

```json
{
  "additionalProperties": true,
  "properties": {
    "type": {
      "const": "message_stop",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "type"
  ],
  "type": "object"
}
```

### 示例

```json
{
  "type": "message_stop"
}
```

## 协议错误：invalid_request

HTTP 400

### Schema

```json
{
  "additionalProperties": true,
  "properties": {
    "error": {
      "additionalProperties": true,
      "properties": {
        "message": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "type": {
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": [
        "type",
        "message"
      ],
      "type": "object"
    },
    "request_id": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "type": {
      "const": "error",
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "type",
    "error"
  ],
  "type": "object"
}
```

### 示例

```json
{
  "error": {
    "message": "max_tokens is required",
    "type": "invalid_request_error"
  },
  "request_id": "req_example",
  "type": "error"
}
```

## Usage

### Schema

```json
{
  "additionalProperties": true,
  "properties": {
    "input_tokens": {
      "type": "integer"
    },
    "output_tokens": {
      "type": "integer"
    }
  },
  "required": [
    "input_tokens",
    "output_tokens"
  ],
  "type": "object"
}
```

### 示例

```json
{
  "input_tokens": 12,
  "output_tokens": 8
}
```

## 生成的代码示例

每个 cURL、JavaScript 和 Python 示例都会发送此 Contract 中经过验证的请求，无需协议专用 SDK。

### curl

```curl
curl -X POST https://runapi.ai/v1/messages \
  -H x-api-key:\ YOUR_API_TOKEN \
  -H Content-Type:\ application/json \
  -d \{\"model\":\"claude-sonnet-4-6\",\"max_tokens\":64,\"messages\":\[\{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":\"Say\ hello\ in\ one\ sentence.\"\}\]\}
```

### javascript

```javascript
const response = await fetch("https://runapi.ai/v1/messages", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
  "x-api-key": "YOUR_API_TOKEN",
  "Content-Type": "application/json"
},
  body: JSON.stringify({
  "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
  "max_tokens": 64,
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
      "content": "Say hello in one sentence."
    }
  ]
})
});
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
const data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
```

### python

#### 安装

```bash
pip install requests
```

```python
import requests

response = requests.post(
    "https://runapi.ai/v1/messages",
    headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_TOKEN", "Content-Type": "application/json"},
    json={"model": "claude-sonnet-4-6", "max_tokens": 64, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Say hello in one sentence."}]}
)
response.raise_for_status()
print(response.json())
```

## 相关指南

- [API 身份验证](/docs/guides/authentication)
- [快速开始](/docs/guides/llm-api/quickstart)